风场中无动力滑翔弹可攻击区研究

基于无动力滑翔弹气动力特性与动力学模型、中/末制导律与控制系统的飞行仿真模型,以及风场模型等,在一定的释放条件下,通过不同风场(即不同风向与风速的组合),计算了大量的可攻击区。利用VC 与Matlab飞行仿真软件,较为直观地比较了无风与不同风场中的无动力滑翔弹可攻击区及相应的六自由度(6DOF)飞行轨迹。大量的数据表明风场改变了无动力滑翔弹的可攻击区的形状及大小。因此,风场是影响无动力滑翔弹命中率与可攻击区的重要因素。当计算无动力滑翔弹的可攻击区时,随机风场必须考虑,这在实战中很有参考价值和工程实用价值。     

带旋流杯的模型回流燃烧室主燃孔射流研究

实验研究了带轴径向旋流杯、主燃孔和冷却气流的模型回流燃烧室在工作压力为300 kPa, 燃烧室压力损失为2.5%时主燃孔射流的特点以及其对燃烧室流场的影响.结果表明, 回流式燃烧室内外壁主燃孔射流进气方向与顺流式燃烧室不同, 即内壁主燃孔射流向流动方向下游倾斜, 外壁主燃孔射流向流动方向上游倾斜;主燃孔射流穿透深度很大, 几乎能穿透到对面火焰筒壁;中心回流区长度明显缩短, 其长度L与旋流杯出口直径D的比值(L/D)约为0.5, 而常规的顺流式燃烧室的L/D约为1.3.      

双旋流器单头部模型燃烧室冷态流场试验

利用PIV(Particle image velocimetry)技术对双轴向反旋旋流器、单头部、矩形模型燃烧室内的冷态流场进行了试验研究.分析了燃烧室的纵向截面、横向截面上的流场结构以及旋流器参数对回流区尺寸的影响.研究结果表明:双旋流燃烧室的流场为不规则的结构,中心轴上下两个涡不对称,各主燃孔气流穿透深度也不相同,流场中存在流向涡;减小一级旋流器流通面积、旋流数,或增大二级旋流器的旋流数,可增大回流区的尺寸,而增大二级旋流器流通面积,回流区的尺寸会减小.      

中纬电离层暴负相开始时间与磁暴主相开始时间的对应关系

本文假设在磁暴主相期间,由于极光椭圆带处的空气被加热上升,从而使高纬高空出现富含分子的气体。这些气体由于扩散及与中性风的相互作用会向中低纬移动,其所到之处电子消失系数增加,从而导致负相电离层暴的发生。计算给出了全球中纬电离层暴负相的开始时间与磁暴主相开始时间之间的关系,并讨论了负相电离层暴发生的"时间禁区"问题。结果与有关统计结果符合得很好。      

基于dSPACE和三菱IPM的电机控制平台保护

电机控制中常见的控制芯片有DSP、ARM、单片机等。这些都需要根据设计的算法进行手工编程,开发周期较长。半实物仿真系统dSPACE针对这类问题提出了很好的解决方案,大大缩短了开发周期。从原理上介绍了电机控制的硬件保护和软件保护,并分析了智能功率模块IPM死区保护和dSPACE死区模块具体实现时产生的冲突。提出一种协调电路解决此问题。理论分析与制作的控制板试验结果表明,此方法可同时满足死区保护和硬件保护要求,实现IPM的正常工作。     

Novel method for reconstruction of hyperspectral resolution images from multispectral data for complex coastal and inland waters

Hyperspectral resolution image products of a synthetic sensor featuring the high spatial resolution of the space-borne sensor can offer cost-effective means for enhancing our current capabilities in terms of providing an array of images in lieu of designing an expensive system for image acquisition, which can serve the expanding needs of the scientific and user communities for various critical water color applications. Despite several studies on enhancing the capability of land remote sensing sensors, full spectrum reconstruction of water color images with varying spectral bands is hampered by the lack of methods and accurate atmospheric correction procedures. In the present work, a novel method is developed for reconstruction of hyperspectral resolution images from high spatial-resolution Sentinel 2 Multispectral Instrument (MSI) data representative of many complex waters in coastal and inland zones. This method uses a deep neural network (DNN) with multiple blocks of deconvolution and dense layers. The spectral reconstruction of hyperspectral resolution images from multispectral data was based on rigorous training data from the atmospherically-corrected and validated HICO normalized water-leaving radiance products (with spectral resolution 438-868 nm sampled at 5.7 nm) of diverse water types. The generalizability and versatility of the DNN method was tested and evaluated systematically by means of various qualitative and quantitative analyses using concurrent space-borne (MSI and HICO) and in-situ measurements from different regional waters. Reconstructed hyperspectral resolution radiances obtained from the MSI images closely matched with independent HICO and MSI measurements within the desired accuracy. Successful reconstruction and validation of the hyperspectral radiances indicate that the proposed state-of-the-art method provides possible future directions for enhancing our current capabilities of space-borne sensors for various research purposes and societal applications at local, regional and global scales.     

基于 CFD技术的滑跃甲板对起飞区流场影响的数值模拟

滑跃起飞是舰载机在航母上常见的 1种起飞方式,是舰载机战斗力生成的关键技术之一。概念设计带滑跃甲板的航母 3D模型,基于计算流体力学(Computational Fluid Dynamic,CFD)技术,对航母空气流场进行数值模拟,得出航母滑跃甲板流场纵向气流流线、法洗区速度分布情况、切洗区速度分布情况、航母流场纵向速度分布情况等,分析滑跃甲板对起飞区流场的影响。数值模拟得出以下结论:舰艏滑跃甲板的两侧脱体涡对 1、2和 3号起飞位的舰载机发动机进气量有影响。     

Research on modeling of heat source for electron beam welding fusion-solidification zone

In this paper, the common heat source model of point and linear heat source in the numerical simulation of electron beam welding (EBW) were summarized and introduced. The combined point-linear heat source model was brought forward and to simulate the welding temperature fields of EBW and predicting the weld shape. The model parameters were put forward and regulated in the combined model, which included the ratio of point heat source to linear heat source Qpr and the distribution of linear heat source Lr. Based on the combined model, the welding temperature fields of EBW were investigated. The results show that the predicted weld shapes are conformable to those of the actual, the temperature fields are reasonable and correct by simulating with combined point-linear heat source model and the typical weld shapes are gained.     

Integrating aeromagnetic data and Landsat-8 imagery for detection of post-accretionary shear zones controlling hydrothermal alterations: The Allaqi-Heiani Suture zone,South Eastern Desert,Egypt

The Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS) underwent a regional carbonation event with CO₂ fluxes derived from the mantle and circulated along post-accretionary shear zones, thus affecting the redistribution of gold mineralization. Formerly, the analyses of remotely-sensed data have suggested regions of gold mineralization linked to the post-accretionary structured framework, but the results were insufficient for detailed prospecting in the ANS. In this research, aeromagnetic data and Landsat-8 imagery were integrated for delineating new high potential zones of gold mineralization in the Allaqi-Heiani Suture (AHS) zone, the ANS, South Eastern Desert (SED) of Egypt. Aeromagnetic data were enhanced using the Center for exploration targeting (CET) grid enhancement technique to detect the main structures that control hydrothermal alterations in the study area. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique and ratios of spectral bands were applied to Landsat-8 data for mapping zones of hydrothermal alteration associated with gold mineralization. The traced structural elements from RTP, CET and Landsat-8 maps were statistically plotted and interpreted using rose diagrams. These diagrams indicated that the NW and NE trends are the most dominant in the RTP map and that the intersection zones obtained from the CET analysis are aligned along the NW-oriented trend. While the NNW, WNW and NE trends were the most dominant ones in Landsat maps. The integration of the results indicates several new high potential zones of gold and Cu/Ni mineralization types, which are mostly concentrated at the western part of the AHS zone. The hydrothermal alteration zones and associated gold mineralization are strongly linked to NW, NE, E-W and WNW trending lineaments. The approach used in this study can be applied to other parts of the ANS and other regions with similar geological conditions around the world.     

众多临近空间飞行器的最优轨迹规划

针对众多临近空间飞行器在复杂飞行环境的最优轨迹规划问题,采用改进的动态规划法和基于共轭梯度法的多点边值组合算法求解了多目标优化问题,得到了全部飞行器的最优飞行轨迹.仿真结果表明,该算法能够在考虑多种环境条件约束和飞行器自身条件约束的情况下,快速规划出众多飞行器的最优飞行轨迹,具有一定的学术价值和工程应用价值.